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As exam season is coming up soon, this is the perfect opportunity for schools to rethink their current practices in supporting EAL children and families during this time. For multilingual families, exams can have the added stress of getting to know unfamiliar exam procedures, whilst facing their own language or cultural barriers. Below are some practical tips and strategies to help you offer high quality support to your EAL families during this demanding period.
For some learners their home language is their superpower, a solid foundation on which English language learning will build and evolve. Always remember to emphasise on the importance of families using their home languages to discuss exam topics, as this can reinforce learner understanding of curriculum concepts massively, particularly if their home language is their strong language. For example, a parent could discuss the steps of a science experiment in their first language before the student reads about it in English. For learners whose strongest language is English, using their home language could still help maintain their bilingualism, which is equally beneficial.
Provide visual or bilingual exam guides with key dates, lists of key exam vocabulary or simple, step-by-step instructions and tips. This will help increase your multilingual families’ familiarity with the exam format and ensure that exam expectations are clear to both multilingual learners and their families. Through the buttons at the top and bottom of this article, you can download a template of an Exam Guide for Multilingual Families where you can enter key dates, useful resources per subject, and tips in multiple languages.
Introduce the idea of an exam support network either in person (drop-in sessions in school) or online (e.g. WhatsApp group). In these physical or virtual groups, families can find invaluable support or ask questions ideally in their home languages during exam periods, which can alleviate the stress of exams.
To help support their children's revision, multilingual families could:
By increasing understanding and establishing good communication and wellbeing, we can help multilingual families feel more confident about their child’s participation in exams and approach this period with a growth mindset.
Language is a key part of one’s identity and our level of fluency in a language can truly affect the way we view ourselves (Patterson, 2021). It is often incredibly difficult for monolingual individuals, who are highly proficient in their language, to imagine the extent to which language ability in any language, be it a home language or an additional language, is linked to one’s self confidence and perception of themselves. What happens when your level of language proficiency becomes a barrier to communication, learning, and the world around you?
Parents are important stakeholders in their children’s education; they are often agents of educational change as they join a school community with social needs that tend to mirror general social trends, which should not be overlooked by school staff (Enever & Moon, 2009).
Stories are a powerful way for children to develop language skills and connect with their culture. Specifically, for EAL families, storytelling in their home language is a way to preserve cultural traditions and is an essential part of their children’s multilingual development.